
How to Find Government Contracts to bid on?
Finding U.S. federal government contracts can open substantial business opportunities for companies of all sizes. The federal government spends hundreds of billions of dollars on contracts each year (approximately $774 billion awarded in FY2024 alone)[1]. Federal agencies require a wide range of goods and services year-round – from office supplies and IT support to construction and consulting – and many contracts are within reach of small and mid-sized businesses[2]. However, successfully tapping into this market requires knowing where to look and understanding the process. This guide will explain how to find federal contract opportunities (for both prime contractors and subcontractors) in a formal, step-by-step manner, and highlight resources to ease the journey.
Understanding Federal Government Contracting
Federal government contracting is a regulated process designed to ensure fairness and transparency. Agencies follow strict procurement rules and hold formal bidding processes so that qualified businesses have an equal chance to compete[3]. In fact, certain contracts are “set aside” exclusively for small businesses or specific groups (e.g. women-owned, veteran-owned firms) to promote broad participation[4].
One hallmark of federal contracting is the public availability of information. Most contract opportunities and details are published openly, allowing anyone to read the scope of work, requirements, deadlines, and evaluation criteria[5]. This transparency lets potential vendors study upcoming projects and understand what the government is seeking before they bid. While the system can seem complex at first, learning the rules and terminology will demystify the process and help you navigate it with confidence.
Prepare Your Business to Bid
Before diving into searching for contracts, ensure your business is properly prepared and eligible to bid on federal work. Laying this groundwork will save time and make sure you can actually pursue the opportunities you find:
- Legal and Financial Readiness: Your company should be officially registered (e.g. as an LLC, corporation, etc.) and in good standing. Government contracting officers may review your financial stability, so maintain clean financial records and be ready to demonstrate you can handle the performance requirements (e.g. funding payroll or materials until you receive contract payments)[6]. It’s also wise to have standard operating procedures or quality control measures in place to show you can deliver consistently[7].
- Unique Entity ID (UEI): Every business that wants to bid on federal contracts must obtain a Unique Entity ID. This is a government-issued identifier (replacing the old DUNS number) that you can get for free by registering on the System for Award Management (SAM.gov)[8]. Without a UEI and SAM registration, you cannot submit bids for most federal contracts. The SAM.gov registration process will assign your UEI as part of creating your entity profile.
- Registering on SAM.gov: SAM.gov (System for Award Management) is the U.S. government’s primary supplier database and contracting portal. All businesses wishing to sell to the federal government must complete a registration on SAM.gov[9]. This registration involves providing your business details: legal name, address, tax identification, bank account (for payment), and more. You will also list your NAICS codes – industry classification codes that describe the types of products or services you offer[10]. (For example, NAICS code 541511 denotes custom computer programming services[11].) Additionally, SAM allows you to declare any special small-business designations (e.g. Woman-Owned Small Business, Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned, etc.), which can qualify your firm for certain set-aside contracts[10]. Take time to fill out your SAM profile accurately and thoroughly – a complete profile can increase your visibility to agencies and prime contractors looking for partners.
Note: An active SAM.gov registration and UEI are mandatory to bid on or be awarded federal contracts[8]. Be sure to renew your registration annually to remain eligible. With these prerequisites in place, you are now ready to search for contract opportunities.
How to Find Federal Contracts – SAM.gov Contract Search Tips
The official and central source for federal procurement opportunities is the Contract Opportunities section on SAM.gov. This platform (formerly known as FedBizOpps or FBO.gov) is the government-wide point of entry for contract listings. By law, virtually all federal business opportunities over $25,000 in value are published on SAM.gov for public viewing[12]. In other words, SAM.gov is a free, centralized portal where you can search and discover solicitations (invitations to bid) from across all federal agencies.
However, most contractors agree that using SAM.gov is, at best, a complete pain in the ass. You have to manually search through all opportunities, yielding tens of thousands of results that may or may not be relevant, then download hundreds of pages of pdfs to manually analyze before you can even get to a bid/no-bid decision. That’s why we built Procura. Procura gets EVERY posting on SAM.gov, downloads every file, and reads it specifically for your company. Then, using your company’s capabilities statement, it rates every opportunity from 0-3 stars and writes a detailed analysis on how your company can win. Procura is the only tool on the market that conducts this level of analysis, and we do it at small-business friendly pricing.
Using SAM.gov
You do not need to pay any fee or even create an account to search SAM.gov’s contract opportunities. Anyone can navigate to the SAM.gov website and use the search filters to find relevant contracts. However, creating a free account is recommended because it allows you to save search queries and set up email alerts for new opportunities that match your criteria[13].
When you access the Contract Opportunities page on SAM.gov, you can filter and drill down to find solicitations that fit your business. Here are some tips for using SAM.gov effectively to locate contracts:
- Use Advanced Search Filters: SAM.gov’s search engine lets you filter opportunities by keywords, agency, location (place of performance), posted date, set-aside type (e.g. Small Business, 8(a), etc.), NAICS code, and more. Applying these filters will save you time and bring up projects that closely match your business niche[14]. For example, you might filter by your state or multiple states if you can only perform work in certain areas, or filter by NAICS code to see all contracts for your industry. You can also filter by opportunity status (open, closed, awarded) and by date to find the latest postings. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with the search interface and test different keywords related to your product or service.
- Read the Full Solicitation Details: Once you find a contract notice of interest, click it to read all available information. A federal solicitation (often in PDF form as an attachment) is called a Request for Proposal (RFP) or Invitation for Bid (IFB) and can be lengthy, but it contains vital details such as the Statement of Work, delivery schedule, evaluation criteria, and instructions for submitting a bid. Make sure you download and carefully read the solicitation document and any attachments or amendments. Pay attention to deadlines (submission due date), mandatory qualifications, and any forms that need to be filled. Missing a detail could disqualify your bid. As a best practice, many companies read a solicitation multiple times to ensure they catch every requirement[15]. While this can be time-consuming, it’s crucial for compliance.
- Study Past Contract Awards: To enhance your understanding of the federal market, research past awards in your industry. Federal procurement data (for example, via USAspending.gov or the FPDS reports) can show you which agencies have historically purchased what you sell, how much they paid, and who the incumbent vendors are. By reading these past contract awards, you can gain insights into realistic pricing and the competitive landscape[16]. This information helps you target agencies that regularly need your goods or services and prepare more competitive bids. SAM.gov itself also posts award notices, which announce who won a contract and the award amount – these can be found by searching closed opportunities or in the Data Bank section for contract data reports.
- Monitor Agency Forecasts: In addition to current solicitations, many federal agencies publish procurement forecast lists on their own websites. These forecasts outline anticipated contracting opportunities coming down the pipeline (often looking 6–12 months ahead). Checking these forecast pages for agencies relevant to your industry can help you plan ahead[17]. If you see a major project is forecasted for next quarter, for instance, you can begin prepping partnerships or certifications you might need, or at least watch for that solicitation to go live on SAM.gov. The GSA, for example, provides a government-wide Forecast of Contracting Opportunities database[18], and many larger agencies like Defense, Homeland Security, or Health and Human Services post their own upcoming opportunity lists on their websites.
- Set Up Alerts and Follow Updates: If you have a SAM.gov account, take advantage of the features to save your frequent searches and get email notifications. You can save specific filter sets (e.g. NAICS 541512 in California, set-aside Small Business) and ask the system to email you whenever a new opportunity matching that appears. Moreover, when you are interested in a particular solicitation, you can follow it on SAM.gov to be alerted of any amendments or Q&A updates that the agency issues. This ensures you don’t miss important changes or clarifications on an active procurement.
By diligently using SAM.gov and these strategies, you will cover the majority of federal contracting opportunities available. Remember that searching for the right contract is an iterative process – it may take time to refine your searches and discover opportunities that fit your business well. Patience and persistence are key, especially for newcomers.
Finding Subcontracting Opportunities
Not every company will immediately jump into prime (direct) federal contracts. Another approach to enter the federal market is through subcontracting. Subcontracting means providing goods or services to a prime contractor who has a direct contract with the government. Federal prime contractors, especially on large projects, often need reliable small business subcontractors to fulfill parts of the work – and they are encouraged (even sometimes required by law) to subcontract a portion to small firms. Finding subcontracting opportunities can be an excellent way for smaller businesses to gain past performance experience and revenue without dealing with the prime contract’s full administrative burden.
Where to look for subcontracting leads:
- SBA Subcontracting Network (SUB-Net): The U.S. Small Business Administration maintains a public database called SUB-Net where large prime contractors post subcontracting opportunities seeking small business participants[19]. On SUB-Net (available through the SBA website), you can search by keyword or filter by state to find posted subcontracting solicitations. Each listing provides a description of the work needed, the prime contractor’s name and contact information, and often a closing date for inquiries[20][21]. Check this database regularly, as opportunities can appear in various industries nationwide. (Note: SUB-Net has been undergoing updates, so the interface or features may change. As of early 2026, new postings were temporarily limited[22], but the existing listings remain a valuable resource.)
- Directory of Prime Contractors with Subcontracting Plans: The SBA also publishes a directory of federal prime contractors that have subcontracting plans[19]. These are typically large companies that have won significant federal contracts and thereby have an obligation to subcontract a portion to small businesses. The directory (often organized by state or agency) provides names of these primes and points of contact. As a small business, you can use this list to identify potential prime contractors in your field and reach out to introduce your company. Even if a prime hasn’t posted a specific opportunity on SUB-Net, it can be worthwhile to inquire about being considered for future subcontracting needs.
- GSA Subcontracting Directory: Similarly, the General Services Administration (GSA) maintains a Subcontracting Directory that lists large prime contractors holding GSA or other federal contracts, along with information on whom to contact about subcontracting[23]. This is another channel to find leads; by contacting those primes, you might learn about ongoing projects where your products or skills are needed as a subcontractor.
- Industry Outreach and Networking: Many agencies and prime contractors host industry days, vendor outreach events, or matchmaking sessions where subcontractors can meet primes. Keep an eye on agency procurement websites or local business development centers for event announcements. Additionally, consider joining industry associations related to government contracting; they often facilitate networking between primes and subs. While this is more indirect than a posting board, building relationships can lead to hearing about subcontracting opportunities before they are formally advertised.
Tip: Treat pursuing a subcontract similar to pursuing a prime contract – be prepared with a succinct capabilities statement about your company, past project references, and any relevant certifications (e.g. if you are 8(a) certified or HUBZone, that can make you more appealing to primes looking to meet small business goals). The competition for subcontracts can be as tough as for prime contracts, so put your best professional foot forward when approaching a prime contractor.
Leverage Free Government Support Resources
Entering the federal contracting arena can be complex, but you do not have to do it alone. There are government-supported programs specifically created to assist businesses (especially small businesses) in finding and winning contracts:
- Small Business Administration (SBA): The SBA offers free counseling and training for businesses that want to sell to the government[24]. Local SBA offices and affiliated organizations regularly host workshops on topics like “How to Bid on Government Contracts” or “Understanding Federal Procurement”. They can also connect you with seasoned mentors and provide guidance on everything from registration to proposal writing. Moreover, the SBA manages several small business certification programs (such as 8(a) Business Development, Women-Owned Small Business, HUBZone, and Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business programs)[25]. Earning one or more of these certifications can give you access to contracts set aside for those categories and make your company more attractive as a subcontractor or teaming partner. The SBA’s website (SBA.gov) has a comprehensive Contracting Guide with step-by-step help and links to all these resources.
- APEX Accelerators (formerly PTACs): APEX Accelerators are formally known as Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, and they are funded by the Department of Defense to assist businesses nationwide with government contracting. An APEX Accelerator offers one-on-one counseling and workshops to help you identify contract opportunities, understand solicitations, and prepare bids – typically at no cost to you[26]. They have experts who can walk you through using SAM.gov, interpreting contract requirements, and even review your bid proposals to improve them. There are dozens of these centers across states (often affiliated with universities or economic development agencies). You can find your nearest APEX Accelerator via the official website[26]. Engaging with an APEX Accelerator can significantly shorten your learning curve in federal contracting and connect you with local networking opportunities as well.
- Other Resources: Don’t overlook other free resources such as USA Spending (for market research on federal spending), Acquisition.gov (for accessing the Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency supplements, which contain the rules of contracting), and agency-specific small business offices. Many large agencies have an Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) or similar, dedicated to helping small firms navigate opportunities within that agency. These offices often host webinars or have liaison officers you can contact with questions about doing business with their agency.
By taking advantage of these support systems, you can gain knowledge and guidance that will make finding and winning contracts much more attainable.
Streamlining the Search with Technology (Procura)
Even with the wealth of information and tools available, manually searching through federal contract listings and analyzing thick solicitation documents can be labor-intensive. In the time you spend combing SAM.gov and reading PDFs, you might miss other opportunities or have less time to devote to crafting strong proposals. This is where modern technology solutions can provide an edge.
Procura is one such solution – an AI-powered federal contract search and analysis platform designed to save contractors time and improve their win rates. Rather than you manually running keyword searches and poring over each solicitation, Procura’s system automates much of this work: – Continuous Opportunity Scanning: Procura continuously ingests new opportunities from SAM.gov (the official database), so you don’t have to perform repetitive manual searches[27]. The platform stays up-to-date with the latest postings and updates 24/7. – AI Document Reading: Unlike simple keyword-based tools, Procura uses artificial intelligence to read entire RFP packages, including attachments, statements of work, and fine print[28]. It analyzes the text to understand requirements and even identify hidden risks or niche technical details that a quick skim might miss. – Opportunity Matching and Scoring: When you use Procura, you start by uploading or inputting your company’s capability statement – essentially a summary of your offerings and strengths. Procura’s AI then compares new contract opportunities against your capabilities and scores how well each opportunity fits your business[29][30]. This means you get a prioritized list of contracts that are most relevant to you, rather than wading through thousands of irrelevant ones. The tool can alert you to high-fit opportunities that you might otherwise overlook. – Executive Summaries and Alerts: For each relevant solicitation, Procura generates an executive-ready summary, distilling the key points (scope, requirements, deadlines, etc.) from lengthy documents[30]. You receive alerts for new matches and updates, enabling you to make quick bid/no-bid decisions without delay. Instead of spending days reading through everything, you can decide in minutes if an opportunity is worth pursuing, and then focus your effort on the bids that matter most. – Time and Cost Savings: By automating the search and initial analysis, an AI tool like Procura can save enormous amounts of business development time. Businesses using Procura have collectively reviewed hundreds of thousands of opportunities and reclaimed over 1.7 million hours of labor that would have been spent on manual research[31]. This translates to significant cost savings (over $182 million in BD cost saved, as reported by Procura users)[31]. For a small or mid-sized contractor, this efficiency can level the playing field, allowing you to act with the agility of a larger firm’s dedicated proposal team, but at a fraction of the cost.
In summary, Procura serves as a “federal contracting analyst” on your team – it understands the opportunities and your business automatically, so you can “focus on winning, not finding” new contracts[32]. By leveraging AI-driven tools like this alongside the traditional resources (SAM.gov, SBA, etc.), federal contractors and subcontractors can vastly improve their ability to identify the right contracts and ultimately increase their success in the federal marketplace.
Conclusion: Finding federal government contracts involves preparation, persistent searching on official platforms, and smart use of available resources. By ensuring your business is properly registered and utilizing tools like SAM.gov’s database (with advanced search filters, historical data, and forecasts), you can uncover a wide array of opportunities. Don’t forget to explore subcontracting as a pathway and tap into free guidance from organizations like the SBA and APEX Accelerators. And finally, consider how technology solutions such as Procura can enhance and streamline your contract search and analysis process. With the combination of diligence and the right tools, you will be well-equipped to find and win federal contracts in your industry.
Meet with the Procura Team to See How We Can Help
[1] Federal Contract Awards Hit $773.68B in FY24 – GovSpend https://govspend.com/blog/federal-contract-awards-hit-773-68b-in-fy24-small-businesses-see-4b-increase/
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [14] [15] [16] [17] [24] [25] [26] How to Find Government Contracts to bid on? – GovCon Digest https://govcondigest.com/how-to-find-government-contracts-to-bid-on/
[12] About This Site | SAM.gov
https://sam.gov/about/this-site
[13] How to Find Federal Contracts – SAM.gov Contract Search Tips
[18] How to access contract opportunities | GSA
[19] [23] Looking for subcontracting work? Here’s how to find and secure it | NEXT
https://www.nextinsurance.com/blog/how-to-find-subcontracting-opportunities
[20] [21] [22] SUBNet subcontracting opportunities | U.S. Small Business Administration
[27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] Procura Federal – AI-Powered Federal Contract Search & Analysis